Native Groups

Get to know Sonora

Guarijios

Guarijios

Guarijios call themselves "macurawe" or "macoragüi", term that means "those who hold on to the land" or "those who walk on the land."

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Mayos

Mayos

According to the group's tradition, the word "mayo" means "people from the shore". Mayos refer to themselves as yoremes, "the people that respects tradition", and call white men yori, "the one who does not respect". They also call "torocoyori", "that who treasons, that who denies tradition" to Mayos who deny their roots and compromises.
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Opatas

Opatas

Opata literally means "enemies" they used to be called by their neighbors, the Pimas. Actually opatas are a tribe of Piman stock. Little is known about them, because their tribe extinguished more than a century ago.
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Papagos

Papagos

XIX century they were named Papagos, which means something like 'bean eaters' or 'Pima bean eaters,' since their main crop were beans.
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Pimas

Pimas

The term "pima" designates the ethnic and linguistic group that lives in the Sierra Madre Occidental where the southeastern part of Sonora and the southwestern part of Chihuahua meet.
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Yaquis

Yaquis

The Yaquis traditionally lived in the bay and valley of the southern part of Sonora, from the southern bank of the Yaqui river to the Tetakawi hill.
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Kikapu

Kikapu

Kikapues call themselves kikaapoa, which means "the ones that go by the land". Kikapus were settled in Sonora since the mid-nineteenth century when they bought a common land from the government, where they live nowadays.
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Cucapa

Cucapa

In the northwestern limits of the state of Sonora, inside San Luis Rio Colorado border with Arizona, we find the “Pozas de Arvizu” common land, place of the settlement of the Cucapa or “Cocopah”.
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